Khon Kaen survey finds rock paintings potentially 10,000 years old
Five archaeological sites were identified in Phu Pha Man National Park, with further research planned to establish more precise dates.
A November 10 survey in Thailand’s Phu Pha Man National Park identified five archaeological sites, including a cave with red paintings that researchers believe could be 4,000 to 10,000 years old. Natural Resources and Environment Minister Suchart Chomklin has ordered the sites’ official registration and measures to protect them.
The survey spanned three subdistricts in Khon Kaen’s Phu Pha Man district. DNP director-general Yongyut Nakviroj said national park staff, the Fine Arts Office 8 in Khon Kaen and local community leaders worked together on the investigation.
Pha Thewada Cave in Wang Sawap subdistrict held the oldest potentially dated paintings. Researchers recorded markings resembling people, symbols and lines, with some estimated at 1,500 to 4,000 years old and others potentially older.
At India Cave in Phu Pha Man subdistrict, the team recorded four red paintings featuring geometric designs, a handprint and areas of pigment. Their estimated age is approximately 1,500 to 4,000 years.
Near Wat Phra Siwali Satthatham in Na Fai subdistrict, one site contained red drawings and a figure apparently wearing a headdress, estimated at 1,500 to 4,000 years old. Paintings at a second site were estimated at 2,500 to 4,000 years.
Phra Kai Sit Cave in Wang Sawap contained two stucco Buddha statues, fragments of three others and traces of religious use. Those remains were estimated at around 50 to 100 years old.
Further research will seek more precise dates and cultural origins. Fine Arts Department and park officials will consult communities on preservation and management, while the government hopes the discoveries can eventually support historical tourism and education.
